EU Digital Product Passport timeline

What's coming, and when.

Digital Product Passports arrive in the EU category by category between 2026 and 2030. This is the schedule as it stands, for brands selling into the EU: when the infrastructure goes live, what legislation is being adopted, and the dates a passport becomes a legal requirement.

Only two dates here are fixed: the battery passport (February 2027) and the EU DPP Registry (July 2026). The rest follow delegated acts still being adopted, so treat the category years as expected. The timeline spans more than one regulation, ESPR, the Battery Regulation and the CPR, not a single schedule.

2026

  • > June 2026 now

    registry
    • Implementing act establishing the EU DPP Registry
    • Implementing decision on DPP standards
  • > July 2026

    registry
    • EU DPP Registry to be set up by 19 July 2026 (ESPR Article 13)
    • ESPR ban on destroying unsold textiles and footwear begins to apply
  • > Q3 2026

    legislation
    • European Product and Circular Economy Acts: Commission proposal expected
  • > Q4 2026

    legislation
    • ESPR delegated act for iron and steel: adoption expected
    • Battery Regulation: implementing act on access rights expected

2027

  • > Q1 2027

    legislation
    • ESPR delegated act on DPP service providers: expected
    • CPR delegated act for construction products: expected
  • > February 2027

    mandatory
    • Battery passport becomes mandatory (EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542). The one firm category deadline.
  • > Q2 2027

    legislation
    • ESPR implementing act on digital credentials: expected
    • ESPR delegated act on unique identifiers: expected
    • Horizontal ESPR delegated act on repairability scoring: expected
  • > Q3-Q4 2027

    legislation
    • ESPR delegated acts for textiles, aluminium and tyres: adoption expected

2028

  • > 2028

    legislation
    • ESPR delegated act for furniture: expected
    • Iron and steel passport expected to start applying, roughly eighteen months after its act
    • Packaging requirements begin to apply under the PPWR (a separate regime)

2029

  • > 2029

    mandatory
    • Textiles, aluminium and tyres passports expected to apply, roughly eighteen months after their 2027 acts
    • ESPR delegated act for mattresses: expected

2030

  • > 2030

    legislation
    • Further ESPR categories and the CPR construction rollout continue to phase in
    • CPR construction passports apply per product family, around eighteen months after each delegated act, with no single cliff date

Common questions about the DPP timeline

When does the EU Digital Product Passport become mandatory?
There is no single date, and only one category deadline is actually fixed: batteries, from 18 February 2027 under the EU Battery Regulation. The rest follow ESPR delegated acts still being adopted, so they are projections rather than fixed dates. On current plans, textiles, aluminium and tyres are expected around 2029, roughly eighteen months after their acts. Construction products run on a separate CPR track that phases in per product family, with no single cliff date.
When does the EU DPP Registry go live?
The DPP Registry is established by an implementing act in June 2026 and becomes operational in July 2026. It is the central registry every in-scope passport is recorded against, alongside the brand's own publication.
When do batteries need a Digital Product Passport?
The battery DPP becomes mandatory in February 2027. Batteries are governed by the EU Battery Regulation rather than ESPR, which is why they lead the timeline.
When is the ESPR textiles delegated act expected?
Adoption of the ESPR delegated act covering textiles, aluminium and tyres is expected in Q3 to Q4 2027. Compliance is set in the act itself, typically eighteen to twenty-four months later, so the textiles passport is expected to apply around late 2028 to 2029. The date is not yet fixed.
How do I know when my product category needs a DPP?
Find your category on the timeline above. Each milestone is tagged as registry, legislation or mandatory, so you can see when the rules are adopted and the separate, later date your passport becomes a legal requirement. If your category is not listed yet, its delegated act has not been scheduled.

New to this? Start with what a Digital Product Passport is, or browse the A to Z of DPP terms.

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